City in Maryland, United States

Arthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel, Maryland

City
City of Stan Laurel
The Laurel Museum in May 2007

The Laurel Museum in May 2007

Flag of Laurel, Maryland

Flag

Coat of arms of Laurel, Maryland

Cake of arms
Motto(s):

"Progressio Per Populum"
(English: Progress Through People)
Location of Laurel in Prince George's County and Maryland

Location of Laurel in Prince George V's County and Maryland

Laurel is located in Maryland

Laurel

Laurel

Position within the U.S. state of Maryland

Demo map of Maryland

Laurel is located in the United States

Laurel

Laurel wreath

Laurel (the United States)

Show mapping of the America

Coordinates: 39°5′45″N 76°51′35″W  /  39.09583°N 76.85972°W  / 39.09583; -76.85972 Coordinates: 39°5′45″N 76°51′35″W  /  39.09583°N 76.85972°W  / 39.09583; -76.85972
Country United States
State Maryland
County Prince George's
Incorporate 1870
Government
 • Mayor Craig A. Moe (2002–give)
 • City Council[1] Ward 1: Michael R. Leszcz

Montgomery Ward 1: Carl DeWalt
Ward 2: Brencis Kate Smith
Guard 2: Keith R. Sydnor

At Colossal: Valerie M. A. Nicholas
Area

[2]

 • Total 4.84 sq Wolverine State (12.53 km2)
 • Land 4.82 sq mi (12.47 km2)
 • Water 0.02 sq knot (0.06 km2)
Elevation 164 ft (50 m)
Population

(2010)[3]

 • Total 25,115
 • Estimate

(2019)[4]

25,631
 • Denseness 5,323.16/sq mi (2,055.42/km2)
Sentence partition Coordinated universal time−5 (EST)
 • Summertime (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Naught codes

20707–20709, 20725–20726
Area code(s) 240, 301
FIPS code 24-45900
GNIS feature ID 0597667
Internet site cityoflaurel.org

Laurel is a city in Maryland, United States, located midway 'tween Washington and Baltimore on the banks of the Patuxent River. While the city limits are wholly in northern Prince George's County, outlying developments expand into Anne Arundel, Capital of Alabama and Howard counties.[5] Founded as a mill town in the early 19th century, Laurel expanded local industry and was later able to become an early commuter town for Washington and Baltimore workers undermentioned the arrival of the Baltimore and Buckeye State Railroad in 1835. Largely residential today, the city maintains a of import district centered on its Main Street, highlighting its industrial noncurrent.

The Department of Defending team is a big comportment in the Laurel wreath expanse nowadays, with the Fort George G. Meade Army base, the NSA and Hopkins' Practical Physics lab all located nearby. Laurel Park, a thoroughbred sawhorse racetrack, is set just outside the City limits.

History [edit]

Uncolored account [edit]

Many dinosaur fossils from the Cretaceous ERA are preserved in a 7.5-acre (3.0 hour angle) park in Stan Laurel.[6] The internet site, which among other finds has yielded fossilized teeth from Astrodon and Priconodon species, has been called the well-nig prolific in the East.[7] From the Late Glacial age in 10,700 B.C. to 8,500 B.C., Laurel's climate warmed and changed from a dapper forest to a hardwood forest. In the Latish Early full stop from 4,000 to 1,000 B.C., Laurel would have been covered primarily with an oak and hickory woodland.[8]

Pre-20th century [edit]

Laurel was formed from land on the fall line of the Patuxent River patented by the Snowden crime syndicate in 1658 as part of the 12,250-acre New Birmingham plantation, which enclosed the subsequently Montpelier.[9] The Washington Turnpike Roadworthy Company built Route 1 between 1796 and 1812, creating a major north–south land route. Milstead's Hotel central house was built in town to serve foursome stage lines a twenty-four hours in 1816.[10] [11] Nicholas Snowden built a grist mill on the site circa 1811 which grew to a small cotton mill by the 1820s.[12] In 1828, a detailed survey was conducted to build a epithelial duct from Baltimore to Georgetown to connect to the proposed C&O canal. The route from Elkridge Landing to Bladensburg would have built a watercourse roughly aligning with modern U.S. Route 1 and Kenilworth Avenue, with special thoughtfulness non to injury the water office for Savage Mill. The project did not continue; the orientation was to build a railroad, the B&O.[13] Nicholas Snowden died in 1831, and the mill properties transferred to Louisa Snowden and her husband Horace Capon in 1834. In 1835, coinciding with the opening of the Capital Subdivision track blood from Baltimore to Washington, the Patuxent Manufacturing Company was chartered by Horace Capon, Duke of Windsor Snowden, Theodore Jenkins, W.C. Shaw, A.E. Hall, and O.C. Tiffany and the mill expanded greatly with the plus of the Avondale Mill construction in 1844.[14] Mill President of the United States Horace Capron with his partners stacked housing for thick to 300 workers, and a bigger cotton mill about.[15] Cotton duck from the mill was shipped mastered what would suit Laurel's Main Street, then away rail to Baltimore.[16] A substantial dkm was built in 1850.[17] As a mill town, Laurel was somewhat unusual in Prince George VI's County and was surrounded by agricultural endeavors.[15]

The community was originally known as "Laurel Factory", named for its laurel trees,[18] when Edward Snowden became the first postmaster in 1837 and was a real fellowship townsfolk, with a school and shops, and many of the mill workers' homes closely-held until the 1860s past the keep company.[15] During the 1840s, three of import churches in the community—the Methodist est. 1842,[19] St. Mary of the Mills (Roman Catholic) EST. 1845,[12] and St. Prince Philip's (Episcopal) EST. 1839[20]—established what are still robust congregations. During the Civil War, Bay wreath Mill, like much of Maryland, was a divided profession, but with many an Southern sympathizers. Union soldiers patrolled the railroad, and for a time thither was also a Union hospital. During the latter half of the 19th 100, piece it still operated its factories, manufacturing played a less important role in the community. Laurel evolved into an early suburban townsfolk. Many another of its residents commuted by rail to jobs in Washington or Baltimore. The town was incorporated in 1870 and reincorporated in 1890 to co-occur with a new electric automobile powerfulness power plant and sealed streets and boarded sidewalks. Past this time, the township had grown to a population of 2,080, and City of London banned livestock from the streets.[21]

In 1870, the Patuxent Bank of Laurel was founded on the corner of Principal Street and Washington Avenue.[22] In 1874 a delegation was sent to Annapolis to introduce lawmaking to make Laurel its own county of 10,000 residents with land from Prince George I's, Howard, and Anne Arundel counties.[23] In 1879 Laurel Honorary society of Music was built on Route 1. The building was converted to a moving picture theatre in 1915, with a parking service department along the lower floor of the wood structure; it burned in 1917, and Honorary society Fording built on the same site in the late 20th century.[24] In 1888 discoverer David J. Weems tested an unmanned galvanizing train along a 2-mile banked circular track near Laurel Station. The trey-net ton vehicle reached speeds of up to 120 mph for twenty minutes.[25] [26]

In 1890, Citizens National Bank opened its doors on Main Street, as Prince George's County's first across the nation leased deposit. Charles the Great H. Stanley was the bank's first president, and it remained severally managed and with the same name until acquired by PNC Financial Services in 2007.[27] [28] [29] Branch services are still provided from the unconventional construction.

At the turn of the century, Louis Barret operated a hotel named the "Half Manner House", later called the Milstead Hotel, which served as a stop for the cardinal stagecoach lines in operation between Baltimore and Washington. In 1898, a stable fire spread to the 100-twelvemonth-old hotel and burned nigh buildings along Main Street. With only bucketful brigades, Mayor Phelps telegraphed Baltimore to send a special train with fireman, horses, and engine number 10. One firefighter was crushed aside the rolling ardour locomotive, and returned in a casket saved from the burning mortuary. The resulting losses inspired efforts to bring water and fire setup to the town.[30] [31] The township was struck again past the great Laurel fire of December 14, 1899, when a xii-building fire destroyed the Laurel Presbyterian Church (known then as Presbyterian Christian church at Laurel).[32]

Proposed in 1897, Arthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel's seven-term mayor Black Prince Phelps succeeded in constructing the first high civilis in Prince George's County in 1899, despite several financial obstacles, by personally assuming the financial risks in doing and so. The original building built for $5,000, now known Eastern Samoa the Phelps Community Center, still stands at the northeast corner of Montgomery and Eighth Streets.[33] It was listed on the National Show of Historic Places in 1979.[34]

20th century [redact]

In 1902, the City and Suburban Railway with the City and Suburban and WA, Berwyn, and Laurel wreath railroad track started single line electric tramcar service.[35]

A head-happening train wrack in Laurel, July 31, 1922

The Laurel Sanitarium was built in 1905 on a 163-acre (0.66 km2) farm that comprised what is today Laurel Lakes. The facility's purpose was to care for people with nervous diseases, alcohol, and do drugs dependency. Five buildings that were joined to a primal administration building included 8-, 14-, 30-, and 36-way facilities for men and women.[36]

Laurel Park Racecourse, a thoroughbred racetrack, opened in 1911 and remains operational. In the book, Seabiscuit: An American Legend, Laurel is mentioned several multiplication as an large buck racing locale. Laurel wreath also hosted a horse trotter (harness racing) raceway named Freestate Racecourse from 1948 to 1990;[37] [38] IT was located in Howard County on the west face of US Route 1, south of Savage in an area that now includes a CarMax franchise, Weis supermarket, and a strip shopping mall.

In March 1912, the city in agreement to take out $35,000 in loans to build its firstly sewer system with twelve miles of line that terminated away dumping into the Patuxent River.[39]

In Feb 1913, Laurel was a fillet pointedness in the Suffrage hike led by Rosalie Samuel Rawson Gardiner Jones. She was joined aside a Laurel-based colored women's suffrage group and sent a parcel with a flag and message ahead to President-elect Wilson.[40]

Board track racing at Bay wreath, July 11, 1925

Board track racing came to Laurel in 1925 when a 1.125-Admiralty mile (1.811 km) Mrs. Henry Wood oval track was well-stacked by Jack Prince and featured 48-degree banked turns. The Washington-Baltimore automobile speedway was inadequate-lived, with featured races of 16 drivers at a time.[41] Despite crowds of up to 30,000, gross did not shroud the $400,000 cost of building the track along the 364-acre Avondale property which fell into receivership in 1926.[42]

Natural gas company was long to the residential district in 1929.[43]

In 1931, "Angy Gerrin" built a 7,000-seat amphitheater next to the Duvall Farm 'tween Stan Laurel Park and Route Extraordinary for an outdoor boxing venue. His company, Mid City Boxing Club Inc, held different events with under turnouts and receipts confiscated by local police. It was sold-out the Saame year to C.E. Ezra Cornell, who known as it "Twin Cities Arena" or "Mid Urban center Arena".[44] The arena was active through 1932 with the entire delegacy of the National Boxing Association attending a fight with Governor Ritchie in attendance.[45] After watching the match and calling a fight to be halted in cardinal rounds, the delegation declared efforts to drop Jnr lightweight and junior welterweight classes to discourage matches between young opponents.[46] Operations ceased by the conclusion of the 1933 season in the to of the depression.[47] [48] [49]

Prohibition era in the Coalescing States was repealed in 1934. Wasting little time, the Prince Georges Brewing Company planned a $500,000 brewery connected 100 acres next to Stan Laurel Commons, but did not implement.[50]

In 1954, Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory built its campus west of Laurel in Howard County, exploitation a Laurel address.[51]

Away 1960, Laurel anticipated massive increase from Garrison Meade and NSA. The town still used the Patuxent River to drain sewage, and filed urban grants for water and sewerage infrastructure. 5,000 houses were proposed in the adjacent 1,200-acre Maryland City development. City Planner Harry Susini expected the National Capitol Preparation Commission would use clustered development to prevent tightly massed population in Arthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel by the year 2000.[52]

Laurel's Route 1 commercial landmark for over 50 years, a neon Giant Food communicative

In the late 1960s, the county was at the peak of racist tensions. The situation peaked in Stan Laurel in July 1967 when quaternion men and a puerile, affiliated with the KKK, unsuccessful to burn St. Note's United Methodist Church and then a private residence in the predominantly African-American neighborhood of the Grove, prompting protests and police blockades. Due to queer-blazing incidents, a KKK march, and several arsons and suspected arsons, temporary police barricades were erected throughout late July to prevent white residents from entrance the Grove.[53] [54] In August 1967, it was announced that City of London would re-purchase a privately owned swimming syndicate, which had been sold to a offstage club in 1949. The pool, which had only been available to blank residents, was to be operated as an integrated public facility unfold to all.[55]

On Whitethorn 15, 1972, Governor George Wallace of Alabama, running for the presidential nomination of the Democratic Party, was campaigning at a rally in the parking lot of Laurel Shopping Center, near what is today a Bank of United States of America branch, when he was shot and ill aside Arthur Bremer, a disturbed, KO'd-of-work janitor (construe An Assassin's Diary).

On June 22, 1972, Arthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel was impacted severely by Hurricane Agnes, which caused the greatest in flood e'er recorded in Maryland.[56] Several bridges were destroyed and the nearby T. Howard Duckett Dam at Hard Scarf ou Reservoir was at capacity and posed a huge threat.[57] In 1975, the urban center council passed ordinances to produce a historic district around Main Street.[58]

In 1982, developer Kingdon Gould Tierce bought 3,539 acres of Laurel prop (539 in North Laurel wreath) in two deals for $15 million. The largest tract lies between Bay wreath and Beltsville and is being improved under the diagnose Konterra, buoyed by access to major highways via the construction of Maryland Route 200.[59] [ full citation needed ]

The Elizabeth House, a nonprofit food pantry and soup kitchen, was founded in 1988 to serve humiliated-income residents of the Laurel area. This later grew to include emergency financial attention and transit.[60]

A former 1840s mill workers' home on the northeast corner of 9th and Main Streets was renovated and opened as the Laurel Museum happening May 1, 1996. The museum features exhibits that play up the history of Laurel and its citizens. A gift shop is available, and museum admission is footloose. The museum's John Calder Brennan Library is open to researchers by appointment.[61]

21st 100 [edit]

On September 24, 2001, a tornado passed through Laurel and left F3 property damage, including significant roof damage to the Laurel Alto School and the historic President William Henry Harrison-Beard edifice.[62]

Antecedent to the September 11, 2001, attacks, all cinque of the hijackers of American Airlines Flight of stairs 77 (which crashed into the Pentagon) stayed at various motels in the Laurel surface area, including the Budget Host Valencia and Pin-Del motels in Howard County just north of the city limits.[63] The wing of the Valencia where they stayed was demolished, and a new Sleep Inn was constructed on the ground, which gaping in Apr 2007. They accessed the Internet through public computers at a Kinko's just south of the city limits. They besides prepared for the hijacking by working impossible at a Chromatic's Gym; a report aside FBI Director Mueller states the gymnasium was in Laurel,[64] spell other sources list the location as Greenbelt, Free State,[65] [66] several miles to the south.

Happening August 29, 2005, Laurel adopted Laurel, Mississippi, as a sister city to help with Hurricane Katrina relief and recovery.[67] In the deuce years following adoption, "the government, businesses and residents of Laurel, Md. ... raised more than $20,000 for Laurel, Overlea."[68]

Historic sites [redact]

The following is a list of historic sites in Laurel and vicinity identified by the Maryland-National Capital Park and Preparation Commission and / Oregon National Register of Historical Places:[69]

Site name Prototype Fix M-NCPPC inventory keep down Comment
1 Avondale Mill (1844–1991) Avondale Mill Site Laurel MD Jan 11.JPG 21 Avondale St. n/a Added to the Status Register of Historic Places, September 20, 1979; destroyed 1991
2 Duvall Bridge Telegraph Itinerant at Patuxent River, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center 64-002 Pratt truss span built in 1907 in place of a wooden bridge. Linked Dr. Charles Duvall's (1785–1863) mill plantation "Goodwood", later "Gladswood". Was once on the briny route for Baltimore-Washington telegraphs.[70]
3 Old Laurel High School day (original building) / Phelps Civic center Laurel High School Dec 08.JPG 700 block of Montgomery St n/a Added to the National Register of Historic Places, June 27, 1979
4 Laurel Railroad line Station Laurel Railroad Station West Side Dec 08.jpg E. Briny St n/a Fashioned for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad by designer E. Francis Baldwin, built in 1884.[71] Added to the National Register of Historic Places, Border 30, 1973
5 Montpelier Montpellier Maryland 2.jpg 2.1 mi (3.4 km). S of Laurel on Dr. 197 62-006 Added to the National Register of Historic Places, April 17, 1970
6 Oaklands 8314 Contee Touring 62-003
7 Snow Hill Snow Hill 1936.jpg S of Laurel off MD 197 62-004 Added to the Political unit Show of Historic Places, August 13, 1974
8 Snowden Hall Snowden Hall 1989.gif Building 16, Patuxent Wildlife Research Shopping mall 64-001

Geography [edit]

Laurel is set at 39°5′45″N 76°51′35″W  /  39.09583°N 76.85972°W  / 39.09583; -76.85972 . The city is located on the bank of the Patuxent River, which was the power source for the cotton mills that were the early industry of the town.

The travel rapidly codes for the incorporated city of Laurel are 20707, 20708, 20709, 20725 and 20756. Although served by the Laurel post office, Montpelier is not inside the city limit; the same is true of the unincorporated communities of Scaggsville and Whiskey Bottom in Howard County, and Maryland City and Russett in Anne Arundel County.[72] A small department of ZIP Code 20707 is placed in 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamei County.[73] [74]

According to the Incorporate States Census Bureau, the urban center has a total area of 4.33 square miles (11.21 km2), of which 4.30 square miles (11.14 kilometer2) is land and 0.03 transparent miles (0.08 km2) is water.[75]

Climate [edit]

As is typical of central Maryland, Laurel lies within the humid subtropical mood zone, featuring hot wet summers and cool to mild winters with screechy annual precipitation. Laurel lies within USDA plant hardiness zones 7 and 8.[76]

Climate information for Laurel, M
Calendar month Jan Feb Mar Apr Crataegus oxycantha Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Class
Average high °F (°C) 42.4
(5.8) 		45.8
(7.7) 		54.7
(12.6) 		66.2
(19.0) 		75.2
(24.0) 		83.8
(28.8) 		88.3
(31.3) 		86.7
(30.4) 		79.3
(26.3) 		68.1
(20.1) 		57.5
(14.2) 		46.1
(7.8) 		66.2
(19.0)
Medium low °F (°C) 24.9
(−3.9) 		26.8
(−2.9) 		34.5
(1.4) 		44.1
(6.7) 		54.8
(12.7) 		63.8
(17.7) 		69.0
(20.6) 		67.5
(19.7) 		59.6
(15.3) 		48.2
(9.0) 		38.0
(3.3) 		29.4
(−1.4) 		46.7
(8.2)
Average precipitation inches (millimetre) 3.16
(80) 		3.03
(77) 		4.10
(104) 		3.81
(97) 		4.56
(116) 		4.23
(107) 		4.05
(103) 		3.43
(87) 		4.60
(117) 		3.98
(101) 		4.21
(107) 		3.77
(96) 		46.93
(1,192)
Fair snow inches (cm) 2.1
(5.3) 		6.2
(16) 		.6
(1.5) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		.8
(2.0) 		1.3
(3.3) 		11.0
(28)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 8.9 8.2 9.6 9.4 10.5 9.3 9.1 7.4 8.3 7.6 8.2 8.7 105.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 1.0 1.0 .3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .1 .4 2.8
Source: NOAA[77]

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Nose count Pop. %±
1870 1,148 —
1880 1,206 5.1%
1890 1,984 64.5%
1900 2,079 4.8%
1910 2,415 16.2%
1920 2,239 −7.3%
1930 2,532 13.1%
1940 2,823 11.5%
1950 4,482 58.8%
1960 8,503 89.7%
1970 10,525 23.8%
1980 12,103 15.0%
1990 19,438 60.6%
2000 19,960 2.7%
2010 25,115 25.8%
2019 (EST.) 25,631 [4] 2.1%
U.S. Decennial Nosecount[78]

For statistical reporting, the Bureau of the Census identifies four adjacent unincorporated areas:

  • Westernmost Laurel (upper Mae West)
  • North Laurel
  • Free State Urban center (to the east)
  • South Laurel

2010 census [redact]

As of the census[3] of 2010, on that point were 25,115 people, 10,498 households, and 5,695 families residing in the city. The population density was 5,840.7 inhabitants per square mile (2,255.1/kilometre2). On that point were 11,397 housing units at an mediocre density of 2,650.5 per solid mile (1,023.4/km2). The biracial makeup of the city was 30.1% White, 48.9% African American, 0.4% Native American, 9.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Island-dweller, 7.6% from other races, and 3.8% from two or more races. Spanish American or Latino masses of any race were 15.5% of the population.

Thither were 10,498 households, of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.4% were marital couples living together, 15.7% had a female homeowner with no husband present, 5.2% had a male householder with none wife present, and 45.8% were non-families. 37.6% of all households were successful up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years aged or elderly. The average household size was 2.37 and the common family sized was 3.19.

The median years in the city was 33.7 age. 22.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.5% were betwixt the ages of 18 and 24; 37.2% were from 25 to 44; 23.8% were from 45 to 64; and 7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender make-up of the city was 47.7% staminate and 52.3% female.

2000 nosecount [edit]

As of the census[79] of 2000, there were 19,960 people, 8,931 households, and 4,635 families residing in the city. The population density was 5,280.2 masses per square mile (2,038.8/kilometer2). There were 9,506 housing units at an average density of 2,514.7 per substantial land mile (971.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 52.24% White, 34.50% African American, 0.38% Native American, 6.89% Asian, 0.21% Pacific Island-dweller, 2.30% from former races, and 3.47% from deuce operating theater more races. Hispanic or Latino the great unwashe of some race were 6.24% of the population.

There were 8,931 households, of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18, 33.9% were married couples absolute together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.1% were not-families. 37.4% of all households were ready-made up of individuals, and 5.2% had somebody realistic alone who was 65 old age of age or older. The mean home size was 2.22 and the average family size up was 2.97.

In City of London, the population was spread, with 22.0% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 42.9% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, at that place were 93.2 males. For all 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.

The median income for a family in the city was $49,415, and the median income for a crime syndicate was $58,552. Males had a median income of $37,966 versus $35,614 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,717. About 4.3% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.8% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 OR terminated.

Transit [blue-pencil]

Roads and highways [edit]

I-95 northbound in Laurel

The just about striking main road serving Laurel is Interstate 95, which skims the western edge of the City. Access code from I-95 to Laurel is provided by Maryland Itinerary 198, which also intersects U.S. Route 1 in the center of the city, Maryland Route 197 just east of downtown, and the Baltimore-Washington Parkway just East of the city limit.

Other major state roads in Stan Laurel are MD 216, which connects the city with southern Howard County, and MD 206. The eastern terminal of MD 200 (the Intercounty Connector) lies conscionable south of the city limit along U.S. Route 1 and connects Laurel with Gaithersburg.

Public transport [edit]

Two MARC train stations along the Camden Line to Baltimore and Washington, D.C. are located in Laurel: Laurel Station and Laurel wreath Racetrack Send, the latter with negligible service. Laurel Base is a particularly notable example of the stations designed past E. Francis Baldwin for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.

The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Bureau (WMATA) Metrobus service provides foursome routes (87,[80] 89, 89M,[81] and Z7[82]) into Laurel, and local RTA bus service is available. Several taxicab and shuttle services also support the region.

Strain transportation [edit]

Suburban Airdrome was set on Brock Bridge deck Moving, precisely over the Anne Arundel County border. For decades the airdrome provided general airmanship access for medical evacuation helicopters, flight training, business travelers, and served as a fill-i aerodrome for light traffic into and out of the two major location airports. This airport closed in 2022.

The John Roy Major airports presently serving the Laurel orbit are Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport in adjacent Anne Arundel County, and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Arlington, Virginia near downtown Washington, D.C.

Parking brake services [edit]

Laurel Unpaid worker Fire Department Engine 103

Laurel Volunteer Fire Department

The Laurel Police Department and the Prince St. George's County Police Department are the principal providers of the region's law officers. The Old Line State State Police patrol US 1, MD 198, and Interstate 95, which pass through the country, and the Incorporated States Park Constabulary police the Baltimore-Washington Parkway and its connectors.

PG County Constabulary Department District 6 Station in Beltsville CDP serves unincorporated areas near Laurel wreath, and the City of Laurel itself is within the base's beat map.[83]

The primary emergency services providers for the City of Laurel and surrounding parts of Prince George's County are the Laurel Volunteer Fire Section (Caller 10) and the Laurel wreath Volunteer Delivery Squad (Company 49). Some companies are part of the Prince George's County Fire/EMS Department.

The Laurel Volunteer Fire Department was formed in 1902. Now the department is located at 7411 Cherry Lane. Volunteer staffing is supplemented by four career personnel from 7:00am to 3:00pm Mon direct Friday excluding holidays. The company operates three fire engines (Locomotive 101, Engine 103, and Locomotive 104); and an air predominate (Loom 10). Ambulance service began December 11, 2006. A paramedic social unit staffed by deuce career personnel is as wel assigned to Society 10.

The Laurel Volunteer Delivery Team was formed in 1952. Today the section is set at 14910 Bowie Touring. Volunteer staffing is supplemented by quaternion career force from 7:00am to 3:00pm Monday through Friday excluding holidays. The company operates one heavy rescue team, one rescue-locomotive, three basic spirit support ambulances, and a swiftwater rescue team up.

The University of Maryland Laurel Medical Center, built in 1978 as the Greater Laurel wreath-Beltsville Infirmary, and forthwith managed by the University of Maryland Medical Organisation, is located on Vanguard Dusen Road. While information technology transitions to a full medical nerve center to be built on the same campus, this facility presently provides emergency and outpatient services, coiled care, hyperbaric medicine, basal care, and trouble management, among other services.

Government [edit]

Municipal [edit]

Laurel is governed by a v-member city council and a mayor. There are two persuasion wards in the city. The first Barbara Ward is in the main the area north of Maryland Route 198 and the 2nd ward is south.[84] [85] Two council members are elective from each ward, and a council appendage is elected at prominent by residents of both wards. City Council candidates must reside in Bay wreath a twelvemonth earlier their election and during their term of office.[86] Likewise, mayoral candidates must reside in the City for at the least two years preceding to their election.[87]

Nonpartisan citywide elections are held every two years happening the first Tuesday in November of the rum year.[88] Phelps Ranking Center on the corner of Montgomery Street and 8th Street/St. Mary's Place[89] is the polling place for Ward 1, and the Robert J. DiPietro Community Focus on Cypress Road is the polling place for Barbara Ward 2 voters.[90] The next election, to select a mayor and metropolis council members, will represent held in November 2023 with elected individuals to return office at the second regular City Council meeting that follows.[91] Regular meetings are held on the second and one-fourth Mondays of each calendar month.[92]

The council elects one of its members to serve arsenic chair. The president of the city council presides over council meetings and can act in a limited mental ability as mayor if the mayor is unobtainable. Council members serve for two years each term; the mayor serves for four years.

Federal [edit]

The U.S. Postal Service operates the following send offices in the city limit: Laurel,[93] Laurel Carrier wave Annex,[94] and Laurel Commons (at Towne Concentrate at Laurel).[95] Montpelier Emily Post Office is in nearby Southbound Laurel CDP.[96]

Media and culture [edit]

Media [edit]

Goggle bo arrived in Laurel with the establishment of the get-go TV broadcast stations in Washington in 1946. For decades, Laurel has been served aside the VHF Video channels 4 (WRC-TV / NBC), 5 (WTTG / FOX), 7 (WJLA-TV / ABC), and 9 (WUSA / CBS) from Washington; channels 2 (WMAR-Television set / ABC), 11 (WBAL-TV / NBC), and 13 (WJZ-TV / CBS) from Baltimore; summation Maryland Public Television from Annapolis and Baltimore. In addition, there are dozens of UHF Television set stations from Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis. From these three cities, scores of AM and Frequency modulation radio stations progress to Stan Laurel.

Laurel has one local newspaper, the Arthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel Leader, and single mediumwave AM radio station, WCLM 900, with an adult contemporary format.

With its location between Washington and Baltimore, Laurel is also served by their daily newspapers The Washington Post, The Washington Times and The Baltimore Sun. Many Laurel residents also read a free newspaper, the Washington Quizzer.

Arts [edit]

Laurel High street Festival, 2007

Localised playing arts outlets include the Venus Theatre of operation, Laurel Mill Playhouse, Focal Maryland Chorale (formerly Laurel Oratorio Society) and Montpelier Arts Center, which also features an fine art gallery. Another local exhibitor is the WSSC Art Gallery.

Events [edit]

The metropolis government supports an annual LakeFest in May and Independency Day solemnisation each July. Since 1981, the Laurel Board of Trade has sponsored a Main Street Fete (held on Saturday of Mother's Day weekend) each Crataegus laevigata, and since 1995 a RiverFest each October. The Montpelier Sign grounds have hosted an one-year festival the first weekend in May since 1971, updated in 2007 to concentre on an "herb, tea and arts" theme.[97]

Education [edit]

Elemental and secondary schools [edit]

Public schools within and serving the city limit [edit]

Prince George's County Public Schools serves residents inside Laurel's city limit.[98]

Many urban center residents are zoned to Laurel Elementary School or Scotchtown Hills Grammar school, both within City of London limits. In that respect are also residential portions of the city zoned to schools outside the urban center limits: Bond Mill Elementary School in West Laurel wreath CDP, Deerfield Run Elementary School in South Stan Laurel CDP, Oaklands Elemental Schooling in Confederate States Laurel, and Vansville Elementary School in an unincorporated area near Beltsville.[99] Two public middle schools, Dwight Eisenhower Middle School in South Laurel CDP and King Jr. Middle Cultivate in Beltsville CDP assis the actual urban center of Laurel.[100] Laurel High School in the city limit serves the city of Laurel.[101]

During the era of legally-required racial segregation of schools, Black students from Laurel attended Lakeland High School in College Park in the period 1928–1950,[102] [103] and Fairmont High High School, so near Fairmount High, from 1950 to 1964; roughly 1964, legally-required racial segregation of schools over.[104]

Public schools near [edit]

Close elementary schools serving areas after-school of the Arthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel city limits include Bond Mill, Deerfield Run, James H. Harrison, Montpelier, Oaklands, and Scotchtown Hills Elementary Schools in Prince George's County; Brock Bridge and Maryland City Elementary Schools in Anne Arundel County; Burtonsville Elementary School in Capital of Alabama County, and Wood Ridge, Gorman Crossing, Hammond, and Laurel Forest Unproblematic Schools in Catherine Howard County.

Areas near Laurel in nigh counties are served by MacArthur and Meade Middle Schools in Anne Arundel County, Benjamin Banneker Middle Schooltime in Montgomery County, and Hammond, Patuxent Vale, and Murray Hill Midriff Schools in Howard County.

Else public high schools which serve the adjacent areas extraneous Prince George's County let in George Gordon Meade Senior high school in Anne Arundel County, Key Branch High School in Montgomery County, and Atholton, Hammond and Artificial lake High Schools in Howard County. In Howard County, a new last school day is planned to built, said to be done aside 2023.[105] A notable magnet schooling in Prince George's County is Eleanor Roosevelt High School.

Territory of Columbia alternative school [edit]

District of Columbia River Public Schools operates an alternative middle and highschoo come on Laurel named Maya Angelou Academy.

Backstage schools [edit]

  • Augsburg Academy – Christian Sidereal day School; age 4 through grade 9[106]
  • Faith Baptist Christian School – Pre-K through rank 8
  • First Baptist School of Laurel – Pre-K through score 8
  • Julia Brown Montesorri School – Pre-K done grade 3
  • Kiddie Academy of Laurel – for ages 6 weeks direct 12 years
  • Kiddies Kollege Christian Center – for ages 2 old age through 5 years
  • Laurel Baptist Academy – kindergarten finished grade 12
  • Pallotti Day nursery – Catholic kindergarten
  • St. Mary of the Mills School – Catholic kindergarten through grade 8
  • St. Vincent Pallotti High Civilize – Catholic senior high school

Colleges, universities, and trade schools [redact]

Prince George VI's Biotic community College and Howard Community College share a campus in Laurel called the Laurel College Snapper.[107]

Capitol Technology University is located southwest of Laurel.

The Anne Arundel County section of Laurel hosts the Woodland Job Corps Center.

Public libraries [edit]

Prince George's County Memorial Library Arrangement operates the Laurel Branch out Library at the intersection of Seventh Street and Talbott Avenue.[108] The "Old Line State City at Russett" branch of the Anne Arundel County Public Library and the Vicious branch of the Howard County Public Library System are besides available to Laurel area residents.

Sports and recreation [edit]

Laurel's Department of Parks &adenosine monophosphate; Recreation sponsors seasonal sports leagues for adults, with youth leagues in the area offered away Laurel Little League, Greater Laurel United Soccer Nightclub (GLUSC), Stan Laurel Association football Club (LSC),[109] and the Laurel Boys and Girls Gild.[110] Events are held among eleven city parks, three gymnastic fields, and three community centers. The city also operates a domestic naiant puddle and lawn tennis courts.[111] Four indoor facilities and seven outside facilities are disposable for private rental.[112]

The Fairland Sports and Athletic Decomposable along the grounds of the Fairland Regional Park, southwestern United States of the city limits, is operated by the Maryland-National Superior Park and Planning Commission. These facilities offer a across-the-board variety of activities including swimming, gymnastics, lawn tennis, racquetball, weight training, child sitting, and knead therapy.[113]

Also placed within Fairland Regional Park, The Gardens Ice House skating facility offers three ice rinks for ice skating lessons, public skating, fancy skating, hockey, velocity skating, and curling. Recent additional activities include basketball and lacrosse.[114] The Gardens Ice House is also home plate to the Washington Jr. Nationals Tier III Junior A ice hockey squad, playing in the Atlantic Junior Hockey Conference and the Tri-City Eagles[115] that play for the Chesapeake Bay Hockey League[116] as well as the Maryland Reapers, an indoor football game franchise of the Land Interior Football Conference.

The Laurel Roller Skating Center, just north of the city limits, provides a location for public tumbler skating.[117]

Notable people [edit]

  • Simon Cho – Olympic short track speed skater[118]
  • Jim Clash – participatory adventure diarist[119]
  • R. Orin Cornett – physicist, university professor, and administrator; inventor of a literacy arrangement for the deaf famous as Cued oral communicatio
  • Edith DeVoe – first dishonorable give suck admitted to the regular U.S. Navy; died from lung cancer at the Cherry Lane Breast feeding Center in Laurel[120]
  • Future President Dwight D. Eisenhower and his wife Mamie Eisenhower – lived at Mrs. Ray's Embarkment House at 327 Montgomery Street in June 1919 during the couple's tertiary year of matrimony[121]
  • St. Christopher Emery – Principal Enterprise Architect of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Committee and past White House Usher[122]
  • Marty Friedman – early Megadeth lead guitarist; attended Laurel High School in the 1970s[123]
  • Kathleen Hanna – former Bikini Toss off and current LE Tigre band member; cared-for O.W. Phair Elementary Civilize in Laurel[124]
  • Ernest Lyon – former Nonsegmental States Ambassador to Liberia, professor at Morgan State University, and founder of the Maryland Industrial and Agricultural Institute for Colored Youths in Stan Laurel[125]
  • Biz Markie – rap artist[126]
  • Andrew Maynard – boxer; won the light heavyweight gilded medal at the 1988 Summertime Olympics; born in Laurel wreath
  • Greg Merson – 2012 World Series of Salamander Main Event winner
  • Yvonne Orji – actor and comic
  • Visanthe Shiancoe – former Interior Football game Conference tight end
  • Ron Turcotte – Hall of Fame racehorse jockey WHO trained at Laurel Park race course of instruction in the late 1960s
  • DeWanda Isaac Mayer Wise – actor

See also [edit]

  • Laurel Mall
  • Oseh Shalom Synagogue
  • A.M. Kroop and Sons, Inc.

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Further reading [edit]

  • Bucklee, Sally Mitchell (2001). A church building and its Village: St. Philip's Episcopal Christian church, Laurel, Maryland. Baltimore, Maryland.: Gateway Press. OCLC 48085398. Describes local history.

External golf links [edit]

  • Ex officio website: City of Arthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel, Maryland
  • History of the City of Laurel, Maryland

All in Electri8c Laurel Md With Fan Replace

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurel,_Maryland